Care & Health
A newly acquired snake should have its feces and/or vomit examined for
bacteria, protozoa, and worms. Signs of a bacterial infection or
endoparasites are listlessness, failure to eat over several weeks, or
regurgitation of meals.
[72] Left untreated, infestations can not
only kill your snake, but can even be transmitted to humans. Collect
the feces or vomit in a clean plastic bag, and seal it. Label it with
your name, phone number, date, and your snake's name. It is best to
have these tests done by an experienced reptile vet.
[73] Snakes
cannot digest food if they are dehydrated. If the skin around the neck
is wrinkled and forms puckers, it is severely dehydrated. You must then
see a vet immediately. Early treatment is the best way to avoid serious
and expensive problems later on.
[74] Ectoparasites such as ticks
and mites can also be fatal. Mild infestations may be dealt with
yourself, but if the snake becomes dehydrated or the infestation is
severe you should see a vet. Removing a tick with tweezers can be
dangerous because if the head stays embedded in the snake's skin,
infection almost always occurs. The safest way of removing a tick from
your snake's skin is to cover the tick's body with petroleum jelly,
especially the head. The tick will be suffocated until it is forced to
let go. When it does release, remove and destroy it. Note: Since ticks
can carry Lyme disease is safer not to come into direct contact with
their fluids (don't smash it between your fingers).
A corn snake pokes its head out to take a look around.
Image Source: Photo taken by Corn Snake Pictures & Facts at the San Bernardino County Museum, with permission.
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With mites the
safest removal method is a long warm bath, in a few inches of water for
several hours, or until you see the mites fall off and drowned in the
water. While the snake is soaking you must completely disinfect the
entire main enclosure. Clean everything meticulously, and throw out
anything you cannot clean, such as the substrate. [75]
Prior to shedding (molting), snakes stop eating and like to hide in a
safe place. [76] A corn snake's eyes will turn a milky blue, and
over the course of several days the body color will become dull and
develop a whitish sheen. When the eyes clear, the old skin has finished
separating from the new skin underneath, and the snake is ready to
shed. Moisture is essential for the old skin to come off cleanly in one
piece, which is essential for the health of the snake. The snake should
be soaked in warm water to ensure proper hydration of the old skin. The
snake will usually shed within 24 hours after the eyes clear. Make sure
the clear scales over the snakes eyes have come off with the rest of
the skin. [77]
Disclaimer
Snake identification should be felt to a qualified herpetologist. Please use cation and consideration around all snakes.
If you decide to get a corn snake, as with any other animal that is
dependent on you, you are responsible for not only for its food and
housing, but also for researching your pet's needs thoroughly. No
information presented here is meant to be comprehensive on the subject
of care. And no information given to you by pet store personnel should
be solely relied upon. Stories of wrong information being given to new
pet owners by pet store personnel, are all too common. Be sure to buy a
book or find some other reliable comprehensive resource to inform you
on your new pet's care. Your snake will thank you for it.