The History of AIDS: Timeline of the History of HIV/AIDS: 1999
A Chronology of Significant Events
Source: FDA
(as of 4/20/05)
1999
Mepron (atovaquone, Glaxo Wellcome) Suspension was approved on January 5, 1999 for
the prevention of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP).
Panretin (alitretinoin) gel 0.1% was approved on February 2, 1999 for the topical
treatment of cutaneous lesions in patients with AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma. The
manufacturer is Ligand Pharmaceuticals.
Approval
Letter | Approved Labeling
On February 17, 1999, a Businessman was Sentenced to Over Five Years for Selling Bogus
HIV-Testing Kits
February, 1999 - Glass Capillary Tubes: Joint Safety Advisory About
Potential Risks. This document discusses the potential risk of injury and/or infection
from bloodborne pathogens, including HIV, hepatitis B and hepatitis C viruses, due
to the accidental breakage of glass capillary tubes, and to recommend certain steps
that can minimize the risk.
On March 2, 1999, FDA approved a supplement to AMPLICOR HIV-1 MONITOR Test (Roche
Molecular Systems, Inc.). This supplemental approval extends the lower limit
of quantitation from 400 HIV RNA copies/mL down to 50 copies/mL; the upper limit
of quantitation, 750,000 HIV RNA copies/mL remains the same. It is intended for use
in conjunction with clinical presentation and other laboratory markers of disease
progress for the clinical management of HIV-1 infected patients. On the same date,
another
supplement was approved for patient monitoring and it can
be used as an aid in management of patients on anti-viral therapy for HIV disease.
The original application, approved June 3, 1996, was for disease prognosis in conjunction
with clinical presentation and other laboratory markers.
(Labeling, 53 pages in PDF)
On March 29, 1999, Kenneth Thiefault and his wife Mardol Barber were sentenced in
a Florida court for their conviction last year on conspiracy, distribution of an
Ozone Generator, mail fraud, wire fraud, and tax violations. The court sentenced
Mr. Thiefault to 72 months of incarceration (to be followed by 3 years of supervised
release), imposed a $100,000 fine, and ordered payment of $14,400 in restitution.
The court sentenced the Ms. Barber to 33 months of incarceration (to be followed
by 3 years of supervised release) and imposed a fine of $60,000. Additionally, the
court ordered both defendants to help the IRS compute their back taxes and banned
both defendants from participating in any securities or telemarketing businesses
in the future. The couple were making claims that the ozone generators can oxidize
toxins in the body and cure everything from gangrene to cancer to AIDS.
On April 15, 1999, FDA granted accelerated approval to Agenerase (amprenavir, Glaxo Wellcome, Inc.) 50 mg, 150 mg
capsules and oral solution. Agenerase is a protease inhibitor that is indicated,
in combination with other antiretroviral agents, for the treatment of HIV-1 infection.
This indication is based on analyses of plasma HIV RNA levels and CD4 cell counts
in controlled studies of up to 24 weeks in duration. At present, there are no results
from controlled trials evaluating long-term suppression of HIV RNA or disease progression
with Agenerase.
On June 29, 1999, FDA granted marketing approval for Norvir (ritonavir, Abbott Laboratories)
100 mg soft gelatin capsules.
On August 17, 1999, FDA issued a final rule on OTC Drug Products Containing Colloidal Silver
declaring that all OTC drug products containing colloidal silver or silver salts
are not recognized as safe and effective and are misbranded. Colloidal silver is
a suspension of silver particles in a colloidal (gelatinous) base. In recent years,
colloidal silver preparations of unknown formulation have been appearing in stores
for the treatment of HIV/AIDS and other life threatening diseases.
On December 10, 1999, FDA took Action Against a Firm Marketing Unapproved Drugs,
MGN-3, a rice bran extract, as a treatment for cancer and HIV.
1998 ...Last ||| Next... 2000
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