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1991: Magic Johnson -- Too Good to be True?
To be infected with HIV is to be HIV-positive, but only when the virus seriously
damages the immune system, does one have AIDS. This distinction has been brought
home by NBA star Magic Johnson, who tested HIV-positive and retired from LA Laker
basketball in 1991, but has yet to develop AIDS. This may confuse some that his AIDS
has been cured,
Graph showing HIV copies and CD4 counts
over course of HIV infection.
Image Source: Wikimedia
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but there are no known cures for AIDS. The anti-HIV drugs and medications
can only slow down the damage to the immune system. The New Mexico AIDS InfoNet advises
its Internet visitors: "AIDS is different in every infected person. Some people
die a few months after getting infected, while others live fairly normal lives for
many years, even after they 'officially' have AIDS. A few HIV-positive people stay
healthy for many years even without taking anti-HIV medications." Source:
New Mexico AIDS InfoNet In a November 6,
1991 interview with USA Today, Magic Johnson described his life with HIV.
The article pointed out that "a decade ago [1981], the typical length of time
from infection to death was eight to 10 years. It was not until the mid-'90s that
AIDS drug cocktails that suppress the virus came into wide use." "There's
nothing experimental, nothing high-tech," Dr. Michael Mellman, Johnson's personal
physician for the previous 20 years, said of Johnson's medication. "Anyone who
can afford health care can afford what he's doing." Hattie Babbit, executive
director of AIDS Action in Washington, cautioned in the same USA Today article
that Magic Johnson's healthy appearance should not give the impression that drugs
or drug cocktails are a cure, since anti-HIV drugs "do have side effects, and
they tend to lose their effectiveness." Source: USA Today, "Ten years after 'it', Magic Johnson thriving" The HIV disease, i.e., HIV-positive condition, becomes AIDS or "full-blown
AIDS," when the immune system becomes so damaged that you have less than 200
CD4+ cells (also known as "T-helper" cells) or if your CD4+ percentage
is less than 14%. Source: New Mexico AIDS InfoNet Was Magic Johnson's
1991 success story too good to be true? More than a year later, on January 21, 2003,
a story by Alex Polier from the Associated Press, "Magic Johnson Promotes HIV
Drug: Ads are geared towards urban blacks," described a "robust-looking"
Magic Johnson on billboards in New York, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Miami, Washington,
D.C., Chicago, Philadelphia, Houston, Atlanta, and Newark, N.J. Johnson credited
his health to a positive attitude in partnership with his physician, while consistently
taking his medication. GlaxoSmithKline noted that a greater number of African-Americans
are dying from AIDS than whites and has accordingly focused its marketing on the
African-American community. Magic Johnson "takes a combination of GlaxoSmithKline
and non-GlaxoSmithKline drugs, including Combivir®, the most commonly prescribed
HIV drug and one of GlaxoSmithKline's best sellers." In 2001, with sales of
more than $1.1 billion GlaxoSmithKline controlled about 50 percent of the market
for anti-HIV drugs, competing against Crixivan® and Stocrin® made by Merck
& Co., and Kaletra® and Norvir®, made by Abbott Laboratories. Among blacks
ages 24 to 44, AIDS is the leading cause of death. Source: The Enquirer Combivir® is a combination
of 300mg of Retrovir® (AZT) and 150mg of Epivir®, which is taken twice daily
in conjunction with at least one other anti-HIV drug. Source: AIDSmed.com
1993: Thinking Outside the Box?
Invariably, someone will suggest a conspiracy about the origin of AIDS, and as Jerry
Fletcher (Mel Gibson) said to Alice Sutton (Julia Roberts), "A good conspiracy
is an unprovable one." Source: "Conspiracy Theory" (1997) A
medical doctor and gay historian, Alan Cantwell, Jr., wrote a book, Queer Blood: The Secret AIDS Genocide Plot,
published in 1993, that detailed a genocidal plot by "them" against gays
and blacks. Though many younger gays and People With Aids (PWAs) have a greater necessity
in coping with today than attempting to understand a theoretical explanation of the
now distant past, conspiratorial theorist Cantwell attempted to construct what he
saw as a plausible chain of events that would evoke understanding and empathy for
the gay community, much as understanding the Holocaust would promote greater compassion
and receptivity for the Jewish community. A brief review of Dr. Cantwell's book was
given by H. Robert Malinowsky (B.S. geological engineering, M.L.S.), Professor and
Principal Bibliographer and Head of Reference at the University of Illinois at Chicago:
"There has long been the story that there is a secret gay genocide with the
culprit being a genetically engineered virus. Dr. Cantwell was a disbliever in this
idea for quite sometime until he started noticing similarities of certain events,
when they happened, and how they happened. Although there is no concrete scientific
evidence that such a genocide is taking place, there are many questions that have
not been answered. Why is it that the AIDS epidemic began at the same time as the
hepatitis B vaccine trials in the late 1970s and early 1980s? Why did the African
AIDS epidemic begin at the same time as the WHO smallpox eradication vaccine program
during the 1970s? The blood specimens of the 1,083 men in the original hepatitis
B experiment, as well as the blood of over 10,000 gays screened at that time, it
was found that the virus was introduced into the gay community around 1978, the same
year that the hepatitis B experiment began. Where did the rumor originate that AIDS
is a manufactured virus genetically created to kill off the black race? The unproven
belief is that vaccines containing lethal biological agents were injected into the
African Blacks and white gays of Manhattan in order to produce a holocaust that would
remove two undesirable groups from the earth. Dr. Cantwell goes on to show other
similarities and point out other facts that make one wonder if this theory could
really be true. One thing that is true is that it is highly unlikely that a Black
heterosexual epidemic in Africa could have transformed itself into a white gay disease
in America. AIDS first appeared exclusively in young, white, healthy gay men in America.
This is a book to be read with an open mind, remembering that there are few concrete
facts that support this idea. Nevertheless this is a book and idea to be reckoned
with. It is easy to read and takes little time to finish but when finished, you really
do not know what to believe, especially if you are a gay male in the midst of the
holocaust." Source: AIDS Book Review Journal
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